منابع مشابه
Substance Abuse
The use and abuse of psychoactive substances are not unique to our country or century. People used hallucinogenic plants to achieve altered states of consciousness in prehistoric times, and psychoactive substances have been used in all eras and cultures. As Osler remarked, “The desire to take medicine is, perhaps, the great feature which distinguishes man from other animals.” The human cost of ...
متن کاملPrimary and secondary substance misusers: do they differ in substance-induced and substance-independent mental disorders?
AIMS This study evaluated the primary/secondary distinction among substance misusers according to comorbid mental disorders. METHODS A consecutive sample (n = 287) of DSM-IV substance dependents from public treatment facilities in two counties in Norway were assessed by the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. According to the debut of the first independent mental disorder, patients ...
متن کاملStructure and Substance in Artificial-Phonology Learning, Part II: Substance
Artificial analogues of natural-language phonological patterns can often be learned in the lab from small amounts of training or exposure. The difficulty of a featurallydefined pattern has been hypothesized to be affected by two main factors, its formal structure (the abstract logical relationships between the defining features) and its phonetic substance (the concrete phonetic interpretation o...
متن کاملReward processing in obesity, substance addiction and non-substance addiction.
Similarities and differences between obesity and addiction are a prominent topic of ongoing research. We conducted an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis on 87 studies in order to map the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) response to reward in participants with obesity, substance addiction and non-substance (or behavioural) addiction, and to identify commonalities and diff...
متن کاملSubstance Abuse in Aging Population
substance abuse' specially opiates and prescribed drugs are spreading among the older adults. Most of the time it begins as an attempt to medicate chronic pains, medical conditions and loneliness. In other instances, it simply is the continuation of a problem that begun in young adulthood. But scholars and specialists in both fields of Addiction and Gerontology, rather neglected this fast growi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Philosophy
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0264-3758
DOI: 10.1111/japp.12133